Monday, March 4, 2019
Why are Geographers interested in Marston Vale?
Marston vale lies upon the Oxford body, between Bedford and Milton Keynes in UK. The soils in this bea be very fertile.Because the majority of English houses argon built in bricks, and the location of Marston vale is overly near London, umpteen brickwork industries were set in this argona over last hund expiration socio-economic classs. well-nigh of the frame extracted here is sent to London to build houses. Today, the extraction of dust and the brick reservation is still busy, and the Stewartby brickwork industry is one of the biggest industries formed in Marston Vale.Millions of tonnes of clay argon extracted from the clay correspond everyday, then the clays argon transported by conveyer belt belt to the brickwork, where the clays are drained, moulded and then fired in kilns to make the red bricks that are used to build houses.After every the clay that is worthy to mine has been extracted, huge holes are left on the reasonableness. The topsoil has been upstage from the ground during clay extraction, and so no plants leave behind be sufficient to grow in such(prenominal) eye sockets. The area turn to worse if in that respect is rain, the whole area leave behind turn muddy and dirty.A bowed stringed instrument of the pitss stretches along the A421 from Bedford to the M1 near Milton Keynes. This was one of the worst areas of rural derelict attain and damaged Ecosystem.The noise, pollution, traffic and bad view that has been produced by the extraction pit and brick making factory affect topical anesthetic residents badly.What dismiss be through to improve the situation?In 1989, 12 National break outnership timber project were launched. These Forest will snuff it over 470,000 hectares , which take over 3.6% of all land area in England and Wales, nearly equal to half the integral land area used by the National Parks. The club Forests is a national programme of improving the environment, which affects half of the citizenry in Engla nd. better the countryside around towns and cities by set woodland is the main aim of the Community Forests, especially in the areas of the derelict land. This will improve the environment and benefits the topical anaesthetic people.In theory, the land must be made to contribute the local anaesthetic communities, e.g. Creating jobs, Creating farmlands, Creating an attractive environment, Creating a variety of divergent landscapes, Creating sports facilities, Creating settlements.The Marston Vale Community Forests.Marston Community afforests is one of12 National community forests projects which introduced in 1989. The Marston vale community forests cover a total area which more than 150km. About 25,000 people are livelihood inside the forest area, close to 145,000 people are living on the edge of the area, most of them are in Bedford and Kempston, about 500,000 people are living within 20 minutes drive. (These figures are from GeoActive)In ramble to succeed in this project, local people should put efforts in planning, planting and looking after the woods that are place. The past experience has shown us that most environmental management, which involved local people, are more credibly to succeed.Local people are encouraged by the Forest squad to grow their own seeds in Marston Vale Community Forest project. The results of that are small woodland have begun to grow in their villages.Forest squad also need to encourage landowners to allow their land to be implanted with trees and organise seed collection and planting days. (This information is from GeoActive.) From this act, we know that the Marston Vale Community Forest project does not just involve the retort of the clay extraction pits, but also allows local people to get in. It encourages people to plant trees, to protect the woodland created, to take a part in the development of the forest. The most important thing is people will love what they have planted, in order to love the whole nature.T he tax return of the clay extraction pits in Maston Vale community Forest.There are three possible ways to restore the clay extraction pit1) The main restoration for the clay extraction pits is by changing them to an imitative forest. The way of doing so is to spread 3-4 metres of topsoil over the top. Then trees may be able to be planted in. The local people are involved in the development of the Marston Vale community forest. The plan is for local people to plant 100 ha of woodland each year and 5 Km of hedgerow each year. Farmers fuck apply for grants from the Forestry delegating for planting woodland.2) The huge hole left on the ground can also be turned into an artificial lake by pouring water into the pit, or just leave them until the rain season comes. Separate clay extraction holes may be joined together by dig out the soil between them. The Stewarby Lake is an example of this restoration.3) Theres also another restoration, which is making it into a landfill site. I p ersonally think this is a fantastic restoration, because this is also a waste solution. Million tonnes of waste can be interred in the clay extraction every day. This solved the crisis of waste in London. After the waste is filled in, plants can also be planted on top. After a long time, a chemical answer will be happen when the waste decays and the methane gas is produced in this process. We went to an L-field landfill site, which is weather by Shanks company more information on landfill site will be in the back.*Questions On my coursework.1) How brickwork, clay extraction and landfill sites effects local people s life2) Whats local peoples knowledge on Marston Vale Community Forest Project?3) How successful is the Marston Vale community forest project? Both in attempting to solve the problems of pits left on ground after the clay extraction, and to create the better environment for local people.These are three questions that I set through my coursework. The answers for these qu estions will be in the end of my coursework in details.For prototypic data collecting, the school organised a day fieldtrip to the Marston Vale area. On the day of the fieldtrip, we visited the following places*Community forest centre, the artificial forest that has been restored from pits.*Stewartby lake, an artificial lake in the forest, also a different landscape created from clay extraction pit.*The Quest pit, one of the present clay extractions pits run by Hanson Company.*Wootton village for the questionnaire, to ask a few questions on how the brickwork and the landfill site affects local residents.*Randalls Farm, to do some water tests on the Elstow creek River located there.*Landfill, to see what is the landfill site is like.Issues in the Maston Vale to look at.A Geographer will particularly look at the environmental issues in this area, such as how clay extraction damages the areas Ecosystem, how this affects local people, and what can be done to solve the problems, and fi nally are these attempts successful or not, and what can be improved?To answer all these doubts, I will first introduce the area to the readers, give them the exact location of the Marston Vale area and what transportation is available to get there.To let readers understand more about my coursework, especially on the day we went to the Marston Vale. Ill explain clearly what weve done on the fieldtrip where we did them why we did them and what are the data can tell us.
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