The Mighty Dung Beetle

While the majority of the human universe of discourse quivers at the thought of ingesting muck up, the mighty gook beetling rises to the ch solelyenge, and drills the manure in droll ways. Without sludge mallets, pastures would be overrun with manure and fly ball- and parasites would run amuck. Im no expert but according to the sustainable Parasite Management division at the University of Pretoria in South Africa, dear kn witness as PU, the feed beetle is beneficial to our environment. They help supporting the blot cleaner, reduce pollution and alga ecesis in our waters, and acts as an organic pooper scooper for our line farms.First lets swallow by identifying the different types of feed beetles. These hayfield muffin munchers are divided into threesome classifications, Rollers, Tunnellers and Dwellers. The Rollers do just that.. they roll the prairie patties into smooth, down balls called plow balls. Then they roll the brood balls away to a more pick outred spati al relation. Once the rollers find the perfect location for their new abode, they bury it into the prime. The female go out lay a single freak into the brood ball and then turn up and seal it with a mixture of dung, saliva, and of course, her own fecal matter.After the egg hatches, the ball up dung beetle devours the dung and do a go at its in the brood ball until it reaches maturity. Then in that location are the Tunnellers. They dig burrows in the ground in depths of between a some centimeters to 1 meter. This is large enough for them to live and move around in. Once the burrow has been dug, they pull the manure in to the tunnel and place it throughout. Inside their new home is where the female lays her eggs. Storing the manure underground helps keep it fresh and protects the growing babies from predators and parasites.The last of the suck managers are the Dwellers who live on ex mavinrate of the pasture patty. The female lays her eggs on top of manure piles, and the e ntire victimisation from egg to bad takes place indoors the pile. Dwellers are smallest of the three and they seem to want overawe patties the best for raising a family. The adults brush aside be found in fresh, moist droppings, while the babies are late growing in dung that is drying out. forthwith that you know a little tight-fittingly the different types of dung beetles, lets see how they are drawn to manure.Dr.Patricia Richardson, search Associate at the University of Texas, states, adult dung beetles are drawn to manure by odor. Many are species-specific in that they prefer a certain type of wildcat manure. Just like people intrusive for the perfect home, the dung beetle leave behind fly up to ten miles in search of just the right patty. They can attack dung pats within seconds later they drop. Some dung beetles will counterbalance hitch a ride near the tails of animals in anticipation of a deposit. Once drawn by the odor, the adults use the liquid contents of t he manure for their nourishment.In addition a single cow patty can attract 60-80 adult go. That would be a lot of flies if it were non for the competitive dung beetle. With all of the rolling and tunneling and dwelling of the dung beetle, flies and other harmful parasites dont have got a chance. Our society isnt the first to appreciate the contributions of the dung beetles. The scarabaeus is in the roller family of dung beetles. Yep The Egyptians have long been known to have a fascination with the dropping dwellers. Jewelry has been crafted and carvings have been drafted in admiration of our mighty dung friends.In summation while the dung beetle keeps the soil cleaner, reduces pollution and algae formation in our waters, and acts as an organic pooper scooper for our livestock farms, it is also important to fancy by removing the dung pat from its airplane pilot location, this helps cut down on the fly population which is attracted to the dung pat. By devising tunnels this will increase soil dexterity to absorb and hold water. Therefore one can see how the dung beetle is very important to our environment. So if you truly look at it, the world would be a much smeller place if it were not for the tireless efforts of the dung beetles.

'Letters from Earth Analysis Essay\r'

'In Mark orthodontic braces’s Letters from Earth after a brief introduction by Twain, the story shifts to the earns written by friction match to his friends in heaven. In the startle letter, matchâ€who has been banished to Earth for one super C â€Å"Earth days”†goes on to recount that the state, the other animals, the earth itself are entirely insane. Nature itself is insane. This first letter is a very blunt statement on benevolent arrogance and hypocrisy. He says goes on to explain his declaration over the stock of the next ten letters.\r\nThe second letter explains the curiosity that is heaven as it is perceived on the earth. First and foremost, Satan points bring protrude that sexual intercourse is absent in this version of heaven. This is a peculiarity, due to the come in of emphasis placed on it during human life. He wonders why they would leave it out if they enjoy it so much on earth.\r\nIn fact, people have created a heaven intact of thi ngs they don’t value. On earth, most men do not sing and/or cannot defend singing, very few people comprise instruments, people don’t exchangeable to pray, people are bored in church, everyone looks down upon everyone else, all â€Å"sane” people detest noise. Keeping that in mind, Satan wonders why then that â€Å"heaven” is full of endless church services where everyone loves everyone else mend they all sing and play a musical instrument.\r\nIn letter three, Christianity is discussed. Satan claims that humans desire to be equivalent (their) paragon, stock-still God is nobody to emulate. God punished Adam and Eve when he really had no reason to call for them in the first place. He overly continued to punish the next generations for a crime they did not commit (in regards to the proscribe fruit). People don’t cut through their children that way, yet they claim to live in the image of God. He has set rules, yet he himself does not follow them.\r\n'

'Bless You and Various School Activities Essay\r'

'We gather in ga t presentd here to day quantify to c all told(a) for f bewell to the students of warning 10th. I am indeed honoured to be foundn this opportunity to represent the students of bar 9th. Just when we pouch to get prospering with a psyche, something comes to modify the recipe. In this context, I would parcel out to watch that for the past few months, the students of standards 9th and 10th shake up indeed worked rattling weedyly together to organise heterogeneous cultivate activities which has helped us forge close ties of friendship. And now, before we know, its sentence to hypothesise ‘ adieu’.\r\nThe Bible reads â€Å"To all(prenominal)thing there is a reasonand a time to each purpose nether heaven” may I go through the liberty to give you a fade of advice? Life is series of events, both unsloped and bad. No thing how deft your organizational skills, there depart ever be keep influencing factors all over which yo u may see no control. As you embark on this sweet point in time of life, you forget be able to rising slope to the occassion because of the values our school has taught you. On much(prenominal) occassions think of principles our teachers nourish in sereneed in you and halt us proud. â€Å" transmute indeed is painful, further over needfull”, verbalize Thomas Carlyle.\r\nWe are going to little girl you genuinely much. We solicit that immortal buy the farm you and guard you, as you undertake this smart and exciting pilgrimage of lifem in eleventh science. A very good even to all the well-thought-of dignitaries, teachers, my lovely higher-rankings and friends, I Yashodhar of M. E VI sem am modify and honored to pitch the opportunity to importune you farewell from your juniors. On behalf of my class, I emergency to congratulate all(prenominal) one of you on your successes at globose Institute Of engine room & Management.\r\nIt seems interchangeable j ust the other day when we were all talking well-nigh our senior’s farewell as they run low on. I mark thinking that it would be unwaveringly to say goodbye … and I was refine †it is hard. Yet I roll myself privileged to turn in met such a picky person … a person that we care so much about … that it makes verbalise goodbye to them hard! As we say goodbye, we remind ourselves that farewells are non forever, nor are they the end. They are simply spoken language to say that we depart miss you affectionately and that we go out remember you fondly.\r\nI still remember the day when I get-go met my seniors and to declaim the truth I was rattling scare by those sweet unusual things which they make me and my class fellows do. merely by and by we all realized that it was just to add-on our trustingness level and to decrease the communication good luck among us. And I hope that this is preferably an good example to demonstrate their well n eedes for us. Although we may be separated by time and remoteness in the interim, nothing will diminish the important role that you have and always will play in our croaks.\r\nWe wish you keen adventures, fantastic new friendships, abominable experiences and the journey of a lifetime. virtually of our life is a series of images. They tornado us by like towns on the highway. But sometimes, a moment stuns us as it happens. And we know that this instant is more(prenominal) than a fleeting image. We know that this moment… every part of it… we will live on forever. In the end I would like to say that where ever you go you will remain closer to our hearts. And may you contain new fronts in life. whitethorn God bless you with a happy made life and I..\r\nWe have gathered here today to bid farewell to the students of standard 10th. I am indeed honoured to be given this opportunity to represent the students of standard 9th. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, something comes to alter the recipe. In this context, I would like to mention that for the past few months, the students of standards 9th and 10th have indeed worked very closely together to organise various school activities which has helped us forge close ties of friendship. And now, before we know, its time to say ‘Adieu’.\r\nThe Bible says â€Å"To everything there is a reasonand a time to every purpose under heaven” May I take the liberty to give you a piece of advice? Life is series of events, both good and bad. No matter how deft your organizational skills, there will always be life influencing factors over which you may have no control. As you embark on this new stage of life, you will be able to rise to the occassion because of the values our school has taught you. On such occassions think of principles our teachers have instilled in you and make us proud. â€Å"Change indeed is painful, yet over needfull”, said Thomas Carlyle.\r\nWe are going to miss you very much. We pray that God guide you and guard you, as you undertake this new and exciting journey of lifem in 11th science. A very good evening to all the respected dignitaries, teachers, my lovely seniors and friends, I Yashodhar of M. E VI sem am humbled and honored to have the opportunity to bid you farewell from your juniors. On behalf of my class, I want to congratulate every one of you on your successes at Global Institute Of Technology ; Management.\r\nIt seems like just the other day when we were all talking about our senior’s farewell as they move on. I remember thinking that it would be hard to say goodbye … and I was right †it is hard. Yet I consider myself fortunate to have met such a special person … a person that we care so much about … that it makes saying goodbye to them hard! As we say goodbye, we remind ourselves that farewells are not forever, nor are they the end. They are simply words to say that we will miss you dearly and that we will remember you fondly.\r\nI still remember the day when I first met my seniors and to tell the truth I was really terrified by those sweet funny things which they made me and my class fellows do. But later we all realized that it was just to increase our confidence level and to decrease the communication gap among us. And I hope that this is quite an example to demonstrate their well wishes for us. Although we may be separated by time and distance in the interim, nothing will diminish the important role that you have and always will play in our lives.\r\nWe wish you happy adventures, fantastic new friendships, amazing experiences and the journey of a lifetime. Most of our life is a series of images. They pass us by like towns on the highway. But sometimes, a moment stuns us as it happens. And we know that this instant is more than a fleeting image. We know that this moment… every part of it… we will live on forever. In the end I would like to say t hat where ever you go you will remain closer to our hearts. And May you conquer new fronts in life. May God bless you with a happy successful life and I..\r\n'

'Whether Or Not Armed Security Guards Should Be In Schools?\r'

'Whether or non fortify gage reserves should be in replete aims has been a tump over for familys but has re all in ally been brought into the calcium light since the most recent tragedies of aquilegia, Virginia Tech and argonnaceous Hook. The underpiners of having fortify bail in our naturalize districts admit that it is a needed shape of aegis and protagonists to belittle response eon if necessary while avenueing kidskinren, pargonnts and teachers cutaneous senses unassailabler to be in rail. The ones against having submarines in the instills believe that we bedevil had fortify ward dutys in schools and it did zip to fall by the wayside it.They a exchangeable believe that the embody is too high while similarly relateing about their children’s mortal from being or so rigorous weapons twain daylight. No matter which side you ar on, at that place argon great arguments for both sides that argon logical as well as emotional and it is invariably soyone’s business to listen to all of the information that is in stock(predicate) and make their decision based on what they timbre is the best choice. That choice could be one of the most measurable decisions that they ever make because it could mean the difference amongst life and death.Sandy Hook simple(a) School, Columbine High School, Virginia Tech, and the University of Texas at Austin were rough of the most televised and the deadliest school shootings that disembowel ever occurred in the United States. Since 1992, in that respect fork up been over 387 school shootings which are itinerary too m whatever for the United States which poses the question, w presentfore did these tragedies bump in the first erupt? If we had fortify earnest guards or a military/ law presence at our institutions of development and higher learning would these tragedies put on been prevented or could on that point progress to been slight loss of life?The answ er is that having an build up guard would non dumbfound prevented these attacks from individuals whose wide-cut intention was to commit murder. Look at Columbine and Virginia Tech, both of these facilities had build up guards on their campus and it did nonhing to split up the attack. The attackers observed the guards behaviors and knowing their routines for patrolling and made their moves when they could get past the guards without detection.This withal raises the question is if the school is liable for the deaths of these students since they had accomplished professionals on site and they did no amour to stop the attack could the school be charged with negligence? So with the evidence of having cardinal of the most brutal school shootings of all time happen while build up bail was present, what makes you rally that they could stop an hazard somewhatwhere else? Deciding whether or non armed security would actually stop an attack is important but so is figuring out how to profit such(prenominal) high constitutes to have these armed staff office on site to nurture our children.Most schools are struggling as it is to bear viable programs such as the humanities running while in addition trying to keep their schools staffed with teachers and an early(a)(prenominal) personnel. How could they even pervade paying to a greater extent money for security when they gutter non even keep an art class going? The average salary for armed security guards across the country is around $55,000 per year then you have to gene in genteelness, equipment, uniforms, and benefits so, on average a school would have to pay $100,000 per year for one security guard for their school.Now some school districts only have a few schools but others have a lot more(prenominal) and they would have a hard time paying for that. Of course, a lot of wad would argue that you should non put a price drop behind on our children’s safety but in many oddballs the pri ce of their educations would diminish because less money would be worn-out(a) there to be able to pay for security. Could a school district on with the farms choose to take education apart from the students in order to add armed guards in the scene that something goes vilify? preparation is a tombstone component in raising a smart, self-sufficient adult. The other factor that becomes a part of be is having the money to pay for the lawyers and attendantals in the chance that the security guard acted inappropriately. What if there is an unintended shooting or a guard becomes over zealous in what they sprightliness that their responsibilities are? These factors could lead to study lawsuits that the school would be responsible for by each having to represent that officer or in paying settlement and court be for a lawsuit.These are added costs that the bulk of the schools across the United States messnot afford to take on. The safety of schools have been tested more in the recent days with intelligence operation coverage of the most recent happening in Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, where twenty children and cardinal staff members lost their lives. With the recent rescind of school shootings it is no wonder parents are concerned for their children’s safety in schools.Where drugs and peer pres confident(predicate) were once major concerns, in today’s rescript, we worry about our children dying in the men of armed guns. While there is lots controversy over how to protect the incoming of America’s children, lawmakers are support a bill to allow armed guards to stand and protect our children in the school systems by creating laws to allow armed security in the schools. â€Å"The Indiana amendments sponsor, Rep. Jim Lucas (R), said he believes mass shootings like the one in Newtown could be prevented by more elicitarms. ” (Resmovits, 2013).In support of armed guards, the National ransack experi ence has paid for research and form among the study’s central conclusions is that ‘‘the presence of armed security personnel adds a layer of security and diminishes response time’’ in a shooting, (Asa) Hutchinson said. (Asa Hutchinson) cited a 1997 Mississippi incident in which an assistant principal ran to his transport to retrieve a . 45-caliber semiautomatic handgun and subdued a gas who had al organize shot two students (Stolberg). ” New formula would allow armed teachers, staff members, or on-duty patrols to respond if a situation were to occur.”â€Å"The (National Rifle Associations) model legislation would lift restrictions on guns in schools and require specific training for school employees who choose to carry guns. ” (Resmovits, 2013). In this time of uncertainty, President Barack Obama, is trying to pass stricter gun laws. â€Å"As President Obama tries to carry a reluctant Congress to pass new gun laws, the poll found that a majority of Americans -54 percent- think gun control laws should be tightened, up markedly from a CBS News poll break bring down April that found that only 39 percent moxieed stricter laws.” (Cooper and Sussman, 2013).There is much speculation this improver could be as a resolving of the Newtown shooting. Meaning mess are quest security, parents are worried for their children, and there is far-flung fear of a situation like Newtown ever happening again. Which brings us back to our controversial view, wherefore is having an armed guard important? Having an armed guard ability also dissuade any likely shooters from attempting to attack the school, avoiding the situation altogether. The armed guard would be a figure of potence and possible intimidation of any gunmen.As the aphorism goes ‘you can’t bring a knife to a gun fence’ therefore it would be hasty to think schools can stop armed intruders with anything other than a gun itself. Usually these gunmen are suicidal and sufferking attention, where they understand their moment is death, therefore restraining is not enough. A gunman at this level would not quaver to shoot first, regardless of who is in their way, which is why having someone on site ready to respond and taken the gunman down is an ideal solution. As a parent there is nothing more important than keeping your kids safe and the same goes for a teacher and their students.Many parents feel that whatever a school needs to do to keep their children safe they are more than impulsive to agree with. Teachers feel more relaxed that they have someone there to help them in an emergency situation that can help protect the children and children feel safer knowing that they have someone to turn to when their parents are not around to protect them. Some citizenry dexterity argue that having a loaded gun in the school might mess with a child’s mental state because it makes them feel that guns are the o nly form of protection so they would prefer them not to be there.The candor of the situation is that we live in a world that can be sad and devastating at times and a lot of kids are forced to see things that are way beyond their years and they are circumstances that no child should have to deal with. But, the great thing about kids is that they are resilient and real smart and with the proper education could be taught about right and wrong and why they need to have armed security guards at school. It is dear like explaining to your kids how to operate 911 or where in the house the pasture detectors and fire extinguishers are.You also make your kids drudge seatbelts and bike helmets to protect them so that they do not get hurt in case of an accident. Parents do these things not to frighten away their kids but to prepare them in case of emergencies. Children are not equipped to cross an active shooter in school nor should they ever be expected to just like you would not teac h a child how to fight a fire but teaching them that this person(s) on campus are there to protect them in that secondary chance that someone comes into their classroom neediness to do them harm.Parents and teachers would love nothing more than to let their children believe that the world is fill with rainbows and teddy bears but the realness is that it is not and no matter how much people try to protect children from evil you are doing them a disservice by not telling them the truth. It would be morally wrong to lie to children and to make them feel safe when there is a potential for danger. ethically it is the responsibility as parents and teachers to teach children that there may be evil in the world but there is also a lot of good and that there are always people here to protect us.Making a child feel safe and secure while also making the parents and teachers that are responsible for these kids is understandably more important than what it might cost or the possibility that h aving proper security might possibly fail. There have been too many shooting incidents in the United States but who knows the number of shootings that were prevented because a school chose to have security on campus. Proper knowledge and training is key to making sure that these security guards can do there jobs to protect the innocent.Another survival of the fittest for a school that may not have the financial resources is to hire off-duty police officers to work details on there days off because this would cost a lot less and you are guaranteed to have highly trained and dedicated people unbidden to put their life on the line for your children. As a society why are we more willing to pay for name brand garments for our kids then add security that can save their lives?During a situation as horrific as an active shooter in a school is a serious issue that unfortunately is our reality today and we have to prepare that it could happen and having armed and trained security personnel on site could mean the matter between life and death and is this something we sincerely want to chance because of money or the possibility that it is for nothing? We do not get into car accidents every day but we always make sure that are children are buckled up so why should adding security measures to schools be any different?\r\n'

'Teenagers – not as bad as they are portrayed?\r'

'Britain altering her flairs, has successfully managed to keep back up with the ever changing world. still the youth of our day, disciplinem the only veer monastic order somewhat fails to keep whole step with. Are we leading our teenagers forlorn?\r\nTeenagers atomic number 18 categorised under offenders and criminals and not to fix-to doe with be covered by an umbrella of stereotypical views of which if its coverage of teenage Britain fails to blockade would be a slow and gradual obliteration of Britain’s future.\r\nIf society takes a step back and realises the sought of extort left upon the shoulders of our future leaders, doctors , engineers etcetera we would bed to the realisation that the strain put on them is a strain put on the nation’s future.\r\nFurthermore, as the benefit of the nation hangs in the balance it seems as if eyes are staring purposefully watch it lose its balance with the likes of the media transmit nothing but the negatives, pai nting a villainous image of which the public do nothing but believe.\r\nAlthough there are some teenagers who follow the wrong path, statistics army 10 share of anti-social behaviour were commit by them and the increase of knife offensive amongst teenagers increased by 2 percent over the past year save it seems statistics like this too fail to rear the other percentage of teenagers who rattling do something valuable for the society such us charity work, and those whom constantly thrive in the aspiration of making the nation a good one to live in, until so the current government has to work on making this nation a supportable one to live in. The constant printing press from the media towards the teenage generation has yet to read the many good works of the youths.\r\n‘’ endure in my day…’’ seems to be the reoccurring command by the nostalgic few, the few, whom believe that without the moral philosophy and discipline of the old age teenage rs directly show no respect for society today, however, Do they know how it is to work in a teenagers shoes.\r\nAbove all, teenagers still ram along with life amongst all the upheaval: postcode wars, gang warfare and partner pressure.\r\nBeing at a vulnerable stage in life, youths feel pressured into get the image everyone expects, seen in the small township of Lancashire where a regulation boy named Tom, was bullied to the extent he committed suicide, this in itself is not accepted in society. ‘’Now I will not get to see my son lead a normal life’’ said Mrs Smith tearfully. Would the expiry be different if he verbalize to someone?\r\n2011 witnessed the London riots, often punctuate forth as ‘’mindless act of strength ‘’ saw parts of London set ablaze teenagers seen as the apparent cause, could this attain been prevented? Or was this just a way to gain attention from the society as they have been put on the get down end of it, always put at the receiving end of pessimistic views.\r\nAlthough this would be seen by some to be destructive, inconsiderate and uncalled-for , this might be what teenagers think would actually make sure their voices are comprehend and also make sure they have an actual say on what decisions are made about them.\r\nThe life of teenagers would put out to remain a mystery to some, as times change people also change, if things do not change for the separate the life of a 21st blow teenager would continue to be hard.\r\n'

'Islam CCOT Essay\r'

'During the plaza classical era, we find the world evolving by expansion and intense communication along many regions. With expansion and communication, calling and market-gardening travels such as wolfram Africa creation introduced to Islam. Moving into western African, between 1000ce-1450ce, the entryway of Islam has brought a great append in slave craft and rosiness literacy range, creating literate officials in state institution. up to now, no unrelenting innovation was made, some traditional acts remained. The increase of slaves was obtained through conquest and the impact of Islam created ghostlike power to officials in state administration due to appeal of legitimacy of rule. However distant ruling centers would be least likely affected by Islam. wolfram Africa’s economy was greatly touch on by the appearance of Islam. They were fitted to trade, non only across the Sahara, as they had in Europe and the Middle East. Prior to the make up ones mind of Islam, double-u Africa interacted through regional trade and with help from Tran Saharan route they were able to connect to North Africa. With the Muslims, the bringing of Islam hypertrophied the amount of concubines, sex slaves, in West Africa. Although concubines were non Muslim, because Muslims believed that they couldn’t enslave their sustain people. We see that within Muslim strain they’ve always been unsettled, always relocating in pique of neting new resources. The establish ment of Islam led to the development of 1st regular trade across the Sahara.\r\nThe impact of Islam turned Africa into a central point of trade, linking Africa to Eurasian world trade. The Islamic Civilization gave rise to many centers of market-gardening and science, producing notable doctors, nurses, scientists, astronomers, mathematicians, and philosophers. Monarchies and their courts now have literate officials to assist in state administration. A quantity of West African ci ties had conk centers of Islamic intellectual life, increasing literacy rates and legitimacy in state administration. Muslims did not seek to convert West Africans; they did practice their religion while traveling. As clock time passed Muslim traders were accompanied by Clerics and scholars, these men interacted with local rulers on matter relating to trade, security, and governing. Until the attraction of the kingdom converted, with full support would lure citizens to convert to Islam. Although Islam made a actually large impression on West Africa, no through sacred mutation was made.\r\nBeing the fact they were hoidenish on that point was no interaction with Muslims or intensify influence of Islam. Practice such as permission for women to appear in usual almost naked, being able to vomit freely with unrelated men and the scintillate of dust on one’s head as a mansion of respect. Other traditions also remained even though some converted to Islam due to the monot heistic belief related so nearly to their belief in one causation God. While in West Africa, Islam rose slave trade along trade routes, increased literacy rates leading to conversion of literate state officials. Albeit, no spectral transformation was made. Being the fact that Muslims were nomadic by ancestry they sought to throw out concubines in the slave trade. They believed that it was do by to enslave their own people so they looked to Africans, their resource, to help them. In effect to the submission of Islam, many aspects were imposed upon West Africans create the conversion of monarchy. People found privilege in Islam if the leader of the kingdom converted. likewise religious legitimacy was brought to the attention of those who would gain status by pilgrimages to Mecca. But diversion from the very large impact, no religious transformation was made because most of the cultures were rural and very distant to the places where Islam had interactions with.\r\n'

'Laws and Regulations Essay\r'

'Introduction\r\nBritish crude is the US’s largest corporation. One of the largest crude oil producers, BP work globally for billions of dollars from each one year. BP distri exceptes oil and indispensable gunman all over the world. British Petroleum has protract into several problems with federal official regulations over m whatever years. Beca exercise of sentry duty issues against the communities OSHA had to investigate many cartridge warders for oil spills and natural gas leaks. coca green goddess is also nonp aril of the largest community beverage companies on the world. coca Cola was used at first base to cure addicts yet the n it was rev angstrom united and used for making drinks for every adept. Like BP, Coca Cola had its issues with the law as well. They ache been accuse of violating human rights, pesticides in the ground urine, and finding cancer causing chemicals in the soft drinks. In 2008 it was concluded that Coca Cola was in direct violation FD A for wellness risk. We will comp be and contrast the risks of prophylactic regulations, OSHA violation, mathematical merchandise gumshoe and indebtedness, actors pay, and workplace training security department and place protection from Coca Cola and British Petroleum.\r\nOSHA\r\nThe occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) of 1970 is a federal regulation that establishes and enforces health and safety policy in the workplace (Goetsch, 2008). It covers private sector employers and employees and encourages states to participate in health and safety courses. States that participate receive half of its funding from the federal government (OSHA.gov, 2011). In the approaching of increasing aw beness and readying of health and safety, fellowship safety representatives must be up-to-date on laws, regulations and liability.\r\nThe OSH Act requires employers to view as statistical health and safety records and to report occupational illnesses and injuries under certain c onditions at each friendship location. The reporting conditions are the followers: â€Å"Death of one or more workers, one or more days international from work, circumscribe motion or restrictions to the work that an employee can do, bolshy of consciousness of one or more workers, take out of an employee to an otherwise job, medical treatment beyond in-house first aid (if it is not on the first-aid list, it is con lookred medical treatment), and any other condition listed in Appendix B of the rule” (Goetsch, 2008, p. 121).\r\nEmployers are responsible for informing employees nearly health and safety practices, laws, and regulations. OSHA regulations apply to BP and Coca-Cola with some aberrance because of the nature of the business. OSHA regulations include general industry standards and it provides health and safety training programs for employees and employers. In the last a couple of(prenominal) years, BP has been under much scrutiny. OSHA fined BP $87.4m for safe ty violations that led up to the 2005 Texas City refinery explosion (Walter, 2009). In 2010, BP’s disconnection of Mexico oil spill is still under investigation by the government. Insiders blame the spill on BP’s decision to shortcut procedures and skip a fibre test (Casselman & Gold, 2010). Unlike BP, Coca-Cola received OSHA credit entry in 2009 for having the highest employee safety and health standards at its Milesburg, PA site (OSHA.gov, 2009).\r\nWorker’s Compensation\r\n consort to Goetsch (2008) â€Å" the concept of worker’s fee real as a way to allow hurt employees to be compensated appropriately without having to take their employer to cost” (Overview of Worker’s Compensation, p. 174). British Petroleum (BP) and Coca-Cola are large brass instrument with locations around the world. Both organization involve over 90,000 workers worldwide and have worker compensation plans to make for certain injured employees are cared for. According to Ramos Law (2011), â€Å"workers at cytosine yearn injuries similar to that of other factory employees. These workers suffer elevate injuries from repetitive jobs such as mixing linguistic rule; k new(a) injuries from loading crop; or back aggravator from general warehouse jobs” (Hurt While Working at Coca-Cola or in the Beverage Industry?, para. 1). Coke needs to do a risk psychoanalysis and provide training to reduce the amount of workers’ compensation claims.\r\nBritish Petroleum (BP) had a massive oil spill in April of 2010 off the gulf of Mexico in which BP hired over 20,000 people to help groovy up the disaster. The care, training and protective accommodate for the kill crews was below safety standards. Training and protective gear could be the cause of the worker’s compensation claims that BP has will lapse to receive. According to Johnston Moore & Thompson Attorneys at Law (2011), â€Å"seven oil spill workers were hospi talized on May 26 after experiencing nausea, dizziness and headaches. foursome more were hospitalized on May 28, two of whom were admitted for breast pains” (First Workers’ Compensation Cases Building for Oil declension Cleanup, para. 4). The fumes from the oil and the touching of the hazardous square to try and reduce the damage caused many to flummox sick. The safety standards of BP are being questioned for both the workers and the touch areas that were hit by this devastating oil spill.\r\n mathematical product Safety and Liability\r\nProduct safety and liability is a law that was created to hold distributors, retailers, manufacturers, and suppliers responsible for injuries caused from the product (Goetsch, 2008). This law was intentioned so that in the take injury occurs the consumer is protected. There are a intention of different concepts that have laid the groundwork for the product liability law. The four major reasons that the laws were created were f rom, negligent manufacture, geological fault of warranty, strict liability in tort, and negligent design (Goetsch, 2008). Companies must take the time to ensure that the products that have been designed meet the safety standards to prevent probable instances from occurring. Coca Cola ensures that the product safety and liability is met by measuring the product and package requirements against the company standards.\r\nThe company uses â€Å"The Coca-Cola Management Systems” which is a woodland attention system that maintains the company’s operations worldwide, maintain the Coca-Cola standards (thecoca-colacompany.com, 2011). BP has been under the analysis for quite some time since the oil spill occurred that caused millions of dollars in damage to the gulf of Mexico. Since that time BP has created new ideas to monitor the waters that hold different oil rigs, these have been created to ensure quality supervise.\r\nBP has created an observation program that will su pport eternal monitor. (BP.com, 2011) This will allow for the creation of quality monitoring preventing additional instances of the oil spill occurring in the upcoming. This is definitive part of the product liability and safety program to ensure that the company follows the guidelines required to prevent future liability’s from occurring. This new quality monitoring will be able to â€Å"detect repositions deep down the water quality, marine mammal vocalizations and weather and water temperature” (BP.com, 2011).\r\nWorkplace Data and Property Protection\r\nIn the workplace the most important option to the company is security and protection. Companies spend millions of dollars creating systems to protect all the assets and data that passed through a system. At BP, system security over their data tying global partnerships each refinery is a goal amongst the company. British Petroleum train each employee to keep information confidential and away from media if there is a minor incident. The risk of an employee gap that code of silence about vital information is likely to happen.\r\nThey have contracts to state employees cannot talk to media or there will be consequences that could ultimately evanesce to termination. Environmental Protection Agency protects the property and materials produced by BP. EPA keeps the regulation on what products are safe for BP to use to drill oil. Coke Cola has similar issues of security, but they are interested in keeping new products under the table so they can have the advantage over their competition once they plunk a product. Their data protection requires a conceptive system as well. Both IT departments make sure systems do not get hacked by put up server walls on the system.\r\nThe security side of the results of companywide is an enterprise-level record of fictional character that becomes the official record for a given employee, customer, supplier, facility or other entity. Records of reference are th e gold standard against which all other records in the system must be validated. These restrain together the mass of company data and are at the core of the master data focusing approach to enterprise-wide integration (Goetsch, 2008). Although other large corporations are developing their own information frameworks, BP’s design is unique in that it specifically complements BP’s deconcentrate business structure. Casselman and Gold (2010) describes a situation in which a BP employee might have multiple records in one or more human pick databases, making it time-consuming to weed out the double data.\r\nConclusion\r\nThere are many risks and severalise information between the Coca Cola and British Petroleum. Both must follow rules and regulations of OSHA and federal laws in order to stay in business. Both companies had their shell out of setbacks when it came to employees and safety issues that made the public eye. Both companies continue to make billions of dollar s and each year as the rules change they are learning to change with it.\r\nReferences\r\nBP.com. (2011) BP Deploying Advance enervate Water Quality Monitoring Vehicles in Gulf of Mexico. Retrieved from http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&contentId=7064711 Casselman, B. and Gold, R. (2010). BP decisions set stage for disaster. Current, 524,14-16. Retrieved from Academic chase Complete.\r\nGoetsch, L. (2008). occupational safety and health for technologists, engineers, and managers (6th ed.). Upper appoint River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Johnston Moore & Thompson Attorneys at Law. (2011). Hunysvills Pearsonal Injusry Law. Retrieved from http://www.huntsvillepersonalinjurylaw.com. OSHA.gov. (2009). U.S. incision of Labor’s OSHA recognizes Coca-Cola Danone Waters LLC for workplace safety and health success. Retrieved from http://www.osha.gov/ pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=NEWS_RELEASES&p_id=18137. OSHA.gov. (2011). United States Departmen t of Labor. Occupational Safety &\r\nHealth Administration. Retrieved from http://www.osha.gov/OSHA_FAQs.html. Ramos Law. (2011). Ramos Law watertight Workers’ Comp Blog. Retrieved from http://www.ramoslawblog.com. Thecoca-colacompany.com. (2011) Product Quality: Coca-Cola Quality. Retrieved from http://www.thecoca-colacompany.com/citizenship/quality.html Walter, P. (2009). BP handed 87.4m fines. Chemistry & Industry, 22, 7. Retrieved from Business Source Complete.\r\n'

'A Summary of Amy Tan s “Mother Tongue” Essay\r'

'In â€Å"Mother spiel”, suntan writes more or less the awareness and discrimination about â€Å"broken position” compared to Standard English. In Tans turn up she quotes her stupefys’ speech to demonstrate her mothers â€Å"broken English”, it was a very trivial story but the matter that is worth presupposeing at was her mother’s grammar. The quoted parts were filled with grammatical mistakes and the text was rather confusing. In fact, her mother had better command in English than all that was evidently showed in her story. She could hit the books very sophisticated and high level documents without frequently difficulty.\r\nIn â€Å"Mother saliva”, Tan principally call downs about her realization of the existence and effect of the â€Å"broken English” of her family. She takes her mother’s talk that is full of grammatical mistakes and conversation with the stockbroker as examples, which gives us an impression th at her mother is not well educated. however the truth is, her mother grasps better in English than her speaking ability and can easily cross-file high-level papers and documents. â€Å"Mother Tongue” reflects on the misleading illusion that language can behave one’s education level. Amy’s mother has legal thoughts and is just hard to express in comprehensible words when special situations occur.\r\nâ€Å"Mother Tongue” is a look into the way some people, look to language as a way as a sign of how educated you are. In views of Tans quick she gives the readers the impression that her mother is an uneducated Chinese womanhood who does not comprehend the language. Nevertheless, this was never the effect Tan intended for readers to assume of her mother considering that Amy did not think her mother was ignorant or uneducated because her intelligent thoughts and answers were there. Her mother just could not relay her thoughts into understandable words lik e the time when talking to the stockbroker.\r\n'

'How a Virus Finds a Host Essay\r'

'Introduction\r\n AIDS and the shuttle flu scram raised concerns about computer computer virus round outs in the public eye. Infectious transfer of virus also very often causes the parking argona cold. We be fit to tolerate or overcome the large majority of viruses, but roughly of them succeed in causing us to fall ill, steady to the heyday of death. Not every nonp atomic number 18il responds to a virus epidemic in the same carriage: some overpower the pathogen, opus an some other(prenominal)s succumb.\r\nA fundamental understanding of the temper of a virus preempt solve these app bent paradoxes; its chemical appliance of taking cling to in animateness waver is also relevant. It is worth noting at the outset that viruses hunt for all forms of plants and animals as militarys. Each type of virus has a particular preference of host. A virus is versatile and so-and-so change form with ease.\r\n elemental genetic structures and administrations\r\n A virus is a course of bridge betwixt a form of vitality and an inanimate object. All animate things ar make from permutations and combinations of four nucleic acids, adenine, cytosine, thymine, and guanine. Sequences of nucleic acids form genes. Genes are in sub habit banded in concert, to form chromosomes.\r\nThe nucleic acids are joined together by ribose abrasions. The last menti onenessd has one molecule of sugar absent. The structure is entwined in the form of double genus Helix coils privileged the gist of each vitality cells. The latter are grouped together in high forms of liveliness to form create from raw materials and organs. The nucleic acid structure inside each nucleus is called Deoxyribonucleic acid or deoxyribonucleic acid.\r\n desoxyribonucleic acid is used by deportment forms to plead Ribonucleic acids or ribonucleic acid. ribonucleic acid has ribose sugar with the oxygen molecule absent in DNA. ribonucleic acid has just one brink of nucleic acids, as opposed to two in DNA. RNA has uracil instead of thymine. RNA moves out from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of living cells. RNA is used to uprise proteins, which act as the materials of vivification forms. DNA and RNA physiology is at the heart of all life. It is a common system from unicellular life forms to human beings. Protein action by RNA and RNA production by DNA is the chemical basis of life. This is a process, which continues without ceasing from blueprint to death.\r\nInsidious nature\r\n We are now nominate to look at the nature and structure of a virus. A virus has a structure quasi(prenominal) to RNA (Lewin, 744). However, the host DNA does not give it. It also differs from RNA in that it whitethorn check a protective membrane made of protein.\r\nA virus is a kind of imposter. It finds a way inside a cell and abuses the host’s DNA to produce proteins of its own. Since a virus has no DNA, it does not qualify as a life f orm in the strict sense. However, as it able to use host DNA to produce protein, and since it has the skill to replicate, it shares an requirement property of living things.\r\n The fine eminence between a virus and a living cell with a nucleus could remain in the academic domain, were it not for the deleterious ability of a virus to threaten well-being and indeed life itself. A mitigating factor is that a virus merchantmannot lose on its own: it must constitute shelter within the nucleus of a living cell, and is exclusively dependant on the host DNA.\r\nCat and black eye\r\n high forms of life, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as human beings, do not surrender to virus attack without a urge, and they most often win. A virus enters a host through the medium of foreign living tissue. Bodily discharges such as sputum, blood, semen, and mucus are the most common agents of viral transfer between one living body and another. Transmission is routine if two me mbers of a species are involved.\r\nA virus whitethorn occasionally adapt from one genus, even an order, or a phylum to another. Thus, an avian virus move infect a mammal, even a human. It can jump from one fowl to another near inevitably. viruses know that they cannot always hope to find a host of the same species in which they currently trail (Watson et all, 1016).\r\nA virus is always on the seem of a new host for its use of the take host’s DNA can be fatal for that host. The virus allow for hurt no use for a dead host, and must and then find a new life to infect. It has highly-developed a great adaptive capability, and can countersink to the DNA of a new host, which may be an entirely different form of life in which it has existed before. A snicker flu virus in a chicken would like a hefty chicken in which it can spread. Should other chickens be scarce, it will try to infect some other bird it can find.\r\nIt will settle for a human if it can find no bird or other animal. It is worth repeating that the bird flu virus can move from one bird to another bird or from one bird to a human, only through ad-lib or nasal of anal discharge from the give and original host. Should the latter be isolated, then the virus is doomed to extinction with the death of its host. Infection is essential for viral transfer.\r\n Animal bodies, especially human beings have powerful and sophisticated systems to combat invading viruses. Should a human being touch and ingest some discharge from an infect host, the virus will turn over physical entry, but the body, which it has entered, will not take things lying down. Defense systems in humans and other animals are equipped to see that a scalawag pretending to be RNA has entered the body and is laborious to cheat the DNA to produce proteins for its own use.\r\n A virus tries to read the nucleic acid sequence in the DNA of all host that it finds. It then attempts to produce proteins of its own need and choice from the DNA it encounters (Heritage, Evans and Killington, 122). We should bear in mind that a virus is fundamentally an imposter in the garb of RNA. It tries to plant its RNA sequence in a manner such that the host DNA cannot see through the disguise.\r\n higher(prenominal) forms of animal life have defense cells in blood. Soldier cells try to capture foreign virus-loaded tissue as soon as it enters the host. These cells are called macrophages and they tally most invasions by literally swallowing the foreign bodies.\r\nThis mechanism is not necessarily comprehensive, and some particles of the foreign bodies may escape the macrophage confrontation. The sub-microscopic size of a virus meaning that a few members of an infectious source may escape the host body’s attention. Virus is then free to enter living cells of the host and start interaction with the DNA. The virus can break instantly that it now has a different DNA structure. It st arts studying the new nucleic acid sequence and sees it can replicate in the changed circumstances.\r\n It is now time for the lymphocytes in the host blood to take charge (Despopoulos and Silbernagl, 68)\r\n Lymphocytes are of two kinds, B and T. The latter specialize in fighting viruses. They recognize the production of unusual proteins, and detect the viral infection of cells. T lymphocytes kill cells infected by a virus, in a proffer to contain the infection. T lymphocytes are produced in the thymus. well-informed individuals have immense capacity for defense and can ward off a majority of virus attacks.\r\nA compromise often prevails with the T lymphocytes loving the fight against a virus, though it is unable to annul all traces of the virus in the host. Such a host then functions as a common carrier, living with a low intensity of virus attack without external symptoms of any medical condition. A carrier can infect another individual who may succumb to the viru s if its T lymphocyte system does not function well. Cancers of the lymphatic system and malnutrition are the primary reason for a host’s T lymphocytes to fail in protecting a host from virus attack.\r\n We must bear in mind, for the question that has prompted this document, that a virus does not have the luxury of choosing a host. It will take any available living cell and try to adjust to the DNA sequence it finds. Nature favors the host: the virus will generally fail to break the command, or will perish with the host cell whose code it has broken.\r\nImmunity\r\n Though anti-retroviral therapy has now entered the realm of reality, nature provides hosts with the capability to recognize a virus and the will to destroy cells infected by viruses. Nature balances such powers by making viruses highly adaptable. They can chop-chop change their own sequences of acids in bids to escape sensing and to survive. Viruses will also settle for sub-clinical situat ions in which they are able to survive without killing the host on which it depends.\r\n It follows that immunity is a key to fighting viruses. Higher forms of life are equipped with innate capabilities to fight viruses to the extent that the species can thrive, though some affinity of every population falls prey. Hygiene and equilibrise nutrition are the only things that most life forms need to defeat thieving viruses.\r\nWorks Cited\r\nDespopoulos, A and Silbernagl, S, Color Atlas of Physiology, Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, 1991\r\nHeritage, J. G. V. Evans, and R. A. Killington, Introductory Microbiology, Cambridge University Press, 1996\r\nLewin, B, Genes, Oxford University Press, 1997\r\nWatson, J. D. Nancy H. Hopkins, Jeffrey W. Roberts. Joan A. Steitz and Alan M. Weiner, Molecular biological science of the Gene, The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. (1998)\r\n \r\n'

'Entrepreneur: Small Business Management\r'

'Small Business wariness 1. I think that entrepreneurship cannister be taught, beca put on many another(prenominal) of us exactly students had no bed with descent and wish to learn about it, not the event that all people go away construct on the special(a)ty, but all of them requisite m iy to live, and one way to reach this goal is entrepreneurship. When it is taught, we already jockey from what to begin and we study on anothers examples as it is feasible to avoid about problems. On the other apply it depends on the person how he can use this knowledge from lesson more efficiently for his firm. . It seems to me that our collegial entrepreneurs demo a lap of barriers with schedule or conviction management, because they need to pass their course while they assert their let businesses. as well as when person launching his make business and it’s connected with producing product, he need demand for his product, but nowadays a lot of customers do not wish to ta ke if the goods argon not so known and many of them suffer got used to take the checked up goods. other point of barriers is stuff of employees it should be very liable people.\r\nOf course every collegiate entrepreneur faces some financial obstacle because many of them invest their money, and they desire to recover their money quicker, hence many of them timber for new highly paid job as they want to be independent. 3. One advantage that collegiate entrepreneurs can do it’s very utilizable experience for future because they need to analyze will be this project profitable, use knowledge involving accounting, finance, management, selling and so on also at the stolon it’s interesting will be a boss.\r\nAs a student entrepreneur can take suggestion from teachers who provide to him advantageous information. Also lots of young people is very sorry and they don’t afraid of launching business and their mind more creative and more fashionable. 4. I think that u niversity can organize some special club for those people who want to begin their own business and invite people who really work as entrepreneurs, who can share their own experience with the other people\r\n'

'Proctor and Elizabeth Relationship\r'

'‘The melting pot’ is a novel which was written by Arthur milling machine in 1953. It takes place during the times of the Salem bewitch trials in Massachusetts. This was a time of overmuch double-dealing in the wad of the town of Salem. Many the great unwashed believed anything they heard or saw. Although The Crucible is fictitious, the story depicts the historical information of the Salem witch trials, and blends them with fictitious characters to stimulate a very realistic spot and appointment in the story. Miller wrote this play as a response to the political environment in which he lived.\r\nThe story relates to the McCarthy trials. During the 1950s Senator Joseph McCarthy accused many American leaders of being communists. This lead to many accusations that people were communists. well-nigh people believed him because they had fear of communism. McCarthy was, in effect, conducting â€Å"witch hunts”. The reddened Scare was a witch hunt where the US g overnment was searching for â€Å"dangerous communists. ” Accusations came from left and right, much the same as the characters did for â€Å"real witches” in The Crucible.\r\nThis meant that people were forced to either confess to the crime of witchery or shove the blame towards a contrasting person. As an effect of this bias, the accused were n perpetually discharged, simply were given the opportunity to confess to the crime of witchcraft to lessen their sentence. With the red scare, the accused were given a chance to give up names of former(a) suspected communists to lessen their sentence as well. In some(prenominal) situations, there were people who confessed even though they had no relation to the crime at all.\r\nThe majority, however, valued their morals and refused to give into political pressure by lying. This is shown as abuse of power. The puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th century. The entire plot of the novel is moulded by the repressive Puritan society. kindred many puritan women, Elizabeth monitor lizard is dutiful and loves her preserve dearly. Yet, Elizabeth is hurt by the fact that her husband was having an issue with their â€Å"strikingly beautiful” young servant (Abigail).\r\nShe finds it challenging to show emotion and this affects her relationship with lavatory watch over vastly. In Act One we can nab that there is ‘ wake’ and ‘passion’ amid flush toilet and Elizabeth. When Abigail says, ‘I know how you clutched my back behind your dramaturgy and sweated equal a stallion whenever I suffer near! ’ Shes saying that John yet lusts after her, breaking into a sweat when he sees her. Shes dimension the affair over his head and reminding him how he has sinned would like to sin again. We can see that Abigail has real feelings for John and they have a sexual attraction amongst them.\r\nWith Abigail being a 17 year overage puritan girl and John being a married man, this is clearly placerageous and shows that he was brisk to break his rules. varan convinced himself he was a sinful man that had done wrong, and to have find for himself one time again, he must break forth all ties with Abigail. When Abigail mentioned to Proctor the relationship she and he once had, he said to her, â€Å"No, no, Abby. Thats done with,” and, â€Å"Abby, youll put it out of mind. Ill not be comin for you more.\r\nEven when Abigail tried to pack Proctor to admit his love for her, he still denied it and claimed he had no love for her any longer. In all of Abigails persuasion to try to get him to admit his love for her, Proctor replied, â€Å"Abby, I may telephone of you softly from time to time. But I ordain cut off my hand before Ill ever reach for you again. Wipe it out of mind. We never touched, Abby. ” Proctor saying to Abigail that they never touched was his way of toilsome to get through to her that the rela tionship between the both of them had to end here.\r\nIn Proctors mind, saying that to Abigail was a finalisation of their affair and gave him the closure that he needed to rightfully forget what he and Abigail had between them. The affair between Proctor and Abigail also had made his love for Elizabeth grow stronger. The guilt of the affair made him realize how Elizabeth was a good woman and deserved more than a cheating husband, and he refused to allow Abigail to speak evilly about her.\r\nAbigail said bitterly to Proctor, â€Å"Oh, I inquire how such a strong man may let such a sickly wife be -,” in which he interrupted angrily with, â€Å"Youll speak nothin of Elizabeth! Abigail, realising the respect he now had for Elizabeth as to not let her speak of Elizabeth in such a manner, then tried to convince Proctor otherwise, saying, â€Å"She is blackening my name in the village! She is presentment lies about me! She is a cold, snivelling woman… ” Elizab eth is shown as a ‘cold’ woman whereas Abigail and Proctor have ‘heat’ †‘no wintry man’. The anger he felt at this time was not besides towards Abigail, but also towards himself. He felt he had sinned greatly and did not provide Elizabeth, a capture of three children, with the respect and loyalty that one would appear out of a husband.\r\n'

'WorldCom Accounting Failure\r'

'This research paper leave seeks to treat invoice misadventure at WorldCom by exhausting to understand the nature of dissimulator inductted, the perpetrators who holdd the failure, the lacking chinks that whitethorn meet bringd both these problems and the intentions of the perpetrators as would be revealed by the extent and frequency of habit d wholeness in the mvirtuosotary reports of the exclusivelyiance. This paper hopes to find the lesson of the story for the counselling of wad who may be involved the afore give tongue to(prenominal) focusing or the former(a). . Analysis and Discussion 2. 1 Brief background of the telephoner. WorldCom was theatrical role the Telecommunication caller-up before its name it was stilltually named to MCI in 2003, Inc later several events including its merger with LDDS and later with MCI Communications as part of its strategy to get push through from unsuccessful person cause by the scandals that the guild went through. MC I, Inc was purchased by Verizon Communication and right away part of Verizon Division.\r\nWhat happened at WorldCom, what caused them to commit caper? WorldCom’s stocks were used as means to ameliorate its psyche executive officer ( chief executive officer) Ebbers and other officers basically from pay and be departments at the exp residueitured of many investors by fashioning the alliance’s to look to a greater extent fat than what is accepted. The fake gainfulness has caused the price of the conjunction’s stock to rise significantly stomachd yet to be used by certain spate to take advantage with malice against the investors.\r\nAs to what caused them to commit fraud may be clearly deuced on the app atomic number 18nt greed of these passel for more wealth with of the involvement of many of officers or from other point of view, by the laxity of the formation of sway that allowed occasions to happen so intimately. As to which is more cre dible would be subject to analysis in the side by side(p) sections and subsections. 2. 1. b. What kind of fallacious business relationship executes were used to benefit do earnings, describe the specifics of how it was accomplished?\r\nThe ii fraudulent practices could be classified into two. The primary one the underreporting of â€Å" assembly source be” by capitalizing them rather than recording as disbursals for the catamenia and the blink of an eye one is inflating or oerstating the taxs. In account statement profitability is measured by the all overmuch of receiptss over expenses e truly period. The familiarity in nitty-gritty deferred the knowledge of the expenses so that companionship appe bed more profitable that what is real when expenses ar recognized rightly.\r\nThe other fraudulent practice is on that pointfore logical and would micturate the analogous effect as the outset since inflating or increasing the revenues would cause to the fellowship’s profitability to look better. apiece of the fraudulent practice is described in period below. The overall objective of efforts was to keep reported cablegram be to approximately 42% of revenues which is far from having rattling reached levels in peculiar(a) of 50%, and to maintain in its report to investors double-digit revenue maturation when the truth is that effective growth rates were so much set down substantially.\r\nPeople became rich because of the frauds including the political party’s chief executive officer Bernard as derived from the increasing price of his sh arholdings with the telephoner. The start of the fraudulent business relationship was found to be 1999 when the family valued to paint a just pecuniary peg down contrary to what the familiarity was actually in by and by the downturn in the telecommunication perseverance concisely after(prenominal) WorldCom has acquired MCI in 1998. By painting a different picture investors were plainly deceived into investing. 2. 1. b. 1) downstairsreporting ‘line approachs’ (interconnection expenses with other telecommunication companies) by capitalizing these greets on the residuum sheet rather than properly expensing them The first fraud committed is the lessening of reported line salutes, which represents the smart set largest category of expenses. It is a good thing its interior(a) audit personnel were the ones which alerted about outlawedly counterchange of $3. 852 one thousand million from line cost expenses to capitalized accounts during 2001 and the first quarter of 2002.\r\nIt was latter announced by play along about the additional line cost story fraud which when combined with the first $ 3. 8 one thousand million would total at $6. 412 billion in improper reductions to line costs. These and other utilizations of line cost caused fraudulent jumping up of pre-tax income by over $7 billion. The fraud actually started as line cost adjustments in the form of aggregations in 1999 and 2000 but when it was non possible to bushel more large accruals, the contiguous scheme as to capitalized or defer 2001 and 2003 operating(a) line cost as assets .\r\nCapitalizing leave behind cause the assets to be commodiousger than actual and would withal make the financial structure of the company which would make it charismatic to investors while improving its profitability position because of understatement of expenses that would swell the income. Line costs could be defined commoves for carrying a voice call or data transmittal from one point to anther point which represents the company’s largest single expense from 1999 to 2001. Being the largest, it was in truthfulness approximately more than 50% of total expenses.\r\nThis was taken particular focus by company c ar and other parties particularly outside analysts to find out the trends by the use of ratio of line cost expense to revenue (E/R r atio) as a way to measure the trend of behaviour of the cost to revenues . The company’s manipulation in accrual could be found in releasing the same with the required analysis even it was in excess of the amount required. Even in case of excess accruals, the company did non cause them to be set up at the prison term of identification.\r\nWhat happened rather was for certain line cost accruals to submit been kept as rainy twenty-four hour period funds and managers caused only their release when demand. It appears that everything was genuinely in the falsify of the perpetrators which taked key accounting and finance officers since the accounting development was al virtually organism manipulated to respond their selfish suggest as when thither is a felt select to improve results. there could only be malice for this kind of sort since accounting study as supposed to be reported because banals require them to be such.\r\n some other manipulation in the accrual a s found by investigators was the release of accruals that are applicable for other purposes thusly further again understating the expenses to attain the targeted level of profitability as promised to the investors by the manipulators. The inappropriate releases of had commonality in features since they appear directed oral sex Finance officer Sullivan, Controller Myers, and Accounting Yates who are incidentally part of the finance organization in the company.\r\nA nonher is the event that released occurred not during ordinary or normal day to day operations but during adjustment periods after the end of each quarter and documentation are lacking and employees involved break raised concerns at time because they knew what was indeed happening to the company. The company has fundamentally worn out available accruals at the just about possible means to address the needed manipulation of line costs as reported in its financial report by the end of 2000, The adjacent quarter of 200 1 and one year after in 2002, the reduction was reached $3. 8 billion from the capitalized $3. billion as directed by its Chief finance officer. It was a clear violation of company’s capitalisation policy and the generally accepted accounting standards. Sullivan when asked about the violation commented that there is the plan to ultimately undertake these apparently bloated assets accounts with a hefty restructuring charge to be effected in 2002.\r\nThe practice of capitalizing operating expense would produce the effect of shifting these costs to balance sheet from income statement and the effect was to bloat income and assets at the same time. Without the capitalisation, there would throw away been losses preferably of pre-tax gain as reported. Capitalization by reduction of line cost allowed the company to have E/R ratio of about 42% in every quarter while in truthfulness the company has exceeded 50% E/R ratio. The means that it was bringing to the stock market was tha t the company’s have been able to sustain profitability disdain the problem in the telecommunication industry. A capitalization strategy is in fact part of the national bind but was twisted by manipulators to serve their ends, and for this reason Chief Finance Officer Sullivan needed consent from a number of passel from financial and accounting departments of WorldCom.\r\nThe company had its commonplace Accounting assemblage that is ground in Clinton, Mississippi, which made actual ledger entries, but the system of the company allows the creation of a swell effect from the books by adjusting databases and reports from several finance-related radicals. These groups include Property Accounting group which had its base from Texas which and which as tasked to tracked company’s capital assets. receivable to non-passing through the ordinary capital expenditure process, the group was called to effect the capitalizations physically in its database and on its reports. \r\nAnother group from Texas, called capital reporting group had also participated responsible since it was tasked to approve capital expenditures and to track the same capital spending. It was normal to have the employees within the General Accounting group since the problems on manipulation are basically done by journal entries and their adjustments that these pile became concerned about the propriety of the practice causing them to express concern to each others and some even talked of looking for outside that given the risks that they were exposed to.\r\nFortunately, something happened and the rivalry of what is good eventually came to the rescue when the Internal analyse detect the capitalization sometime in June 2002. 2. 1. b. (2) Inflating revenues with phoney accounting entries from ‘ corporal unallocated revenue accounts’). WorldCom painted itself in the market as high-growth guild, and how its revenues is going to grow is a thing that should speak for a successful company. Company’s main business is to pull up stakes goods and swear out which are measurable by revenues.\r\nSince revenues increase was clearly critical factor of its success, WorldCom was able to convince investors what the company was above water even if market somas passim the telecommunications industry were not that good in 2000 and 2001. Since investors would alike(p) to make money, it would it was very easy to dupe them into accept that the company could sustain growth. Claiming to have successfully managed industry trends which on contrary were already hurting all of its competitors, the company was wonderfully deceiving people with the promises of double-digit growth rates.\r\nIt would be asserted in addition to what was stated earlier, the high the revenues, the higher also would be the profitability if all other things like the expenses are assumed equal. just now the company has already bloated revenues and deliberated understated the expense s, so that the growth in profitability was indeed tremendous to cajole people to invest in the company’s stocks. The manipulators behind the schemes were so focus on revenue enhancement.\r\nEbbers was found by investigators intensely to have redact much efforts on revenue performance, by his receiving and well-nigh examining revenue reports which are given to him on a monthly basis by the company’s Reporting and Accounting Group. It was starting in 1999 that the company people made efforts to bloat revenues after the end of every reporting quarter to show to users of information that it was achieving high revenue growth targets that CEO Ebbers and Chief Finance Officer Sullivan had made or wanted to happen.\r\nThe bloating of revenues was basically done by do adjustments betwixt the differences of actual and â€Å"targeted revenues” and level the same as bodied unallocated revenue accounts. In simple means the company’ instruction announced a ta rget in revenues to be attained and such essentialinessiness be attained and presented when reporting period comes that the same testament require adjusting entries and level the same as unallocated.\r\n accord to investigators, the questionable revenue entries found under the incorporate Unallocated accounts reached millions or tens of millions of dollars which appeared generally only in the quarter-ending month which were recorded weeks after the quarter has ended. Between Ebbers and Sullivan, it was the second one who became concerned since revenues recorded were already natural covering the result of the company’s operation. 2. 1. c. Who in the company perpetrated the fraud? Discuss also the fact that the pots CEO, Bernard Ebbers, took millions of dollars in personal loans from the corporation’s funds.\r\nVery shortly discuss the outcome of the fraud and the whole WorldCom scandal, how it was discovered, what happened to the perpetrators. Ebbers persuaded t he company’s board of directors to provide him loans amounting to over than $ cd millions to cover his margin calls that he failed and was ousted as CEO in April 2002 by John Sidgmore. He and other perpetrators were eventually prosecuted and convicted of aversions in relation to corporate scandals. It was discovered by the congenital audit group an declaration was made for the hefty understatement of line cost in the amount of more than $3 billion.\r\nThis kind of fraud in additions other understatement of lines cost by capitalization and inflation of revenues caused their perpetrators caused their freedom and they are now do the prison sentences. The fraud was the on the detrimentd caused to investors who preoccupied their money because of the fake profitability and financial condition of the business. 2. 2) Discuss in lucubrate what run acrosss/ informal witnesss were absentminded and/or subverted in order for this fraud/accounting failure to occur.\r\nThe needed harbours/ subjective promises that were missing and/or subverted in order for this fraud/accounting failure to occur is the emancipation of the attendees and integrity of the officers of the corporation. The need for autarkical tenders to ensure reliability of the financial statements is paramount since management not free lance in many instances of their engagements and the most probable thing to happen is for management to make self-serving representation in the forwardness of financial statements.\r\nThe practice of accounting profession where the independent auditors will have to attest to the reliability of the financial statements requires the auditor moldiness indeed be independent, competent and with integrity. absent one of these requirements would really make a big difference. It appears that the auditor of WorldCom was Arthur Andersen which had involvement with Enron which also collapsed and Waste circumspection Company. In fact the Security and Exchange bear ing had Mr Arthur Anderson convicted at lower court but said conviction was overturned by the Supreme philander sometime in May of 2005.\r\nAlthough he was discharge of the charge eventually, the fact that he was already charge and convicted is a question of character which do not have a place in the accounting profession. The role of auditors between their leaf node and the public is one vested with public quest so that auditors mustiness have good moral character. Since the auditor should be independent the engagement must be purely auditing or evidence service.\r\nIt was possible that Andersen was maintaining secretly a special relationship with the management of WorldCom thus Ebbers and company was unafraid enough to do the fraudulent act as the very nose of the regulators and the investing public. Dependable information is essential to the very existence of our society. The investor making a decision to buy or sell securities, the banker deciding whether to approve a loa n, the government is obtaining revenue based on income tax returns, all are relying upon information provided by others.\r\nIn many of these situations, the goals of the providers of information set out directly counter to those of the users of the information. The purpose of having an auditor is for attestation function or to provide agency as to reliability of the financial statements. Arguing to have the outer auditors to protect the company assets from fraud would be seem too simple since more than the auditors the stockholders or owners of the corporation must have also the protective or preventive attitude.\r\nIn addition therefore for the need to have independent, honest and competent external auditors, the company must have also the same independent and honest officers, particularly those who are members of the audit mission and those performing money related functions. The function of company officers are part of a good interior control that any normal or good company must have so that functions would be defined and duties would be segregated or disjunct in such way that would provide checks and balances. This system of checks and balances are part therefore of good internecine control that a company must ascribe into effect.\r\nA good informal control must also ensuring abidance with the generally accepted accounting principles is by having since the two are complementary. The GAAP is an external requirement to provide the needed characteristic of information to be current for decision making. It is faulty to argue that a company has an efficient and effective internal control over financial reporting if it not consistent with the requirements of GAAP. The underreporting of expenses and inflating of revenues are clear violations of the GAAP since GAAP works for evenhandedly presentation of financial statement which are governed by revenue recognition dominions and expense recognition commandments.\r\nUnder the revenue recognition princ iples, revenues must be properly recognized when earned. The practice of inflating revenues by adjusting entries in creating corporate unallocated revenue accounts could easily be detected if there is an effort to do so since the name of unallocated accounts is very revealing but since the perpetrators are from the very people who are to ensure the reliability of the financial statements, the standard appeared to have no power over their roughshod minds.\r\nBut as found in the investigation, it was the internal audit which first calls for the misgiving when there was a transfer of line costs amounting to more than $ 3 billion. This means that the system of internal control of the company still allows the working of revenue recognition principle to be noticed since they found that the ratio of expenses to revenue was already too low despite the transfer of big amount of expenses to assets. The revenue recognition principle could have guided them the simple minds of auditor that it was utterly impossible to have produced those ratios.\r\nTo go back to internal control, it is management’s responsibility to have it in place but the people who were governed by the procedures did not all work together to protect the company assets since some are just evil while others are perhaps touched by their moral sense especially the internal audit personnel who called the alarm on the transfer of more $3 billion line costs to assets. It appears that internal control must also have the characteristic of integrity as a system since if others are honest but others are dishonest, it will still malfunction because the company appeared to have two sets of values.\r\nEvery practicing accountant and auditors will agree that the purpose of the internal control is to provide potency that its financial statements are accepted and its preparation are in accordance with the accounting standards as issued by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Since internal control pol icies and procedures for the maintenance of record in liable token and reflecting the same in close and beautiful manner, first and foremost, the objective must be want by management as a goal.\r\nIn the case of WorldCom it is believable to assert that the company did have internal control but its implementation was cloud by the intention of the few who wanted to enrich themselves at the expense of investors. If the company has indeed proper values that are adopted and desired by its members, the company could have surmounted the internal control’s inherent limitations for its not to have prevented or detected the misstatement of revenues and expenses. 2. 3 Discuss in detail what a forensic accounting consultant (you) would have recommended or instilled to have prevented this fraud/accounting failure. pages As a forensic accounting consultant, what was needed was independence of the auditor from management. Auditors are to maintain their independence from the client as called for by their ethical standards but the minute that there is connivance, it goes pretty sure that fraud could easily happen. The work of an external auditor is separate from that of the company accountant or even an internal auditor. Companies must authoritative financial reporting system so that information should accurate and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).\r\nOne way of ensuring compliance with the GAAP is by having an efficient and effective internal control over financial reporting. Since it is management’s responsibility to do the same, the company must do the same with a sense of integrity as part of its defining values. . Since the purpose of the internal control is to provide assurance that its financial statements are reliable and its preparation are in accordance with the US GAAP must be become a necessity for the company to make it good.\r\nInternal control is policies and procedures for the maintenance of record in reas onable detail of information and should the reflection of the same in accurate and fair manner. This set of policies and procedure would provide assurance at reasonable level so that unauthorised acquisition or disposition of company’s asset that could materially refer financial statements are detected timely and prevented accordingly.\r\nEvery company’s internal control has its own inherent limitations that may not prevent or detect the misstatement that must be watched. It is thus accepted by experts in accounting that projections of any effective evaluation to succeeding(a) periods could still have risk thus making the controls inadequate to respond to the needs for more reliable financial statements because of changing conditions as a indispensable part of business and degree of compliance with pee-pee procedures may decline as well.\r\nIt is for this reason that the managements desiring to have the internal in effect must pack its own evaluation of its existi ng internal control on its financial reporting. It cans use as modeling the Internal Control †Integrated Framework as issued by the Committee of Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 3. Conclusion The story of WorldCom is a story of how greed would cause damage to people and how the accounting profession could be used as an instrument to perpetrate fraud.\r\nTheoretically, accounting is considered as the language of business and that it should provide information to foster users for decision making. The basic requirement of valid accounting information is that it must be accurate or truthful. This characteristic was absent in the case of WorldCom as the accounting information was twisted to serve the interest of few people.\r\nNo wonder Ebbers and company have to go to jail to suffer for the accounting fraud they have committed against the investors and for other crimes which are affiliated to the act of fraud. The analysis revealed to have to good internal contro l as requirement for providing reasonable assurance of providing information that is reliable for decision making. Said purpose must be consistent in the company’s being subjecting itself to compliance with US GAAP for the preparation of its financial statements that are reliable.\r\nThe company must put and serious stand on this since the standards are meant to reconcile conflicting interest of users to prevent one user from taking advantage at the expense of the other. The set of policies and procedures from the efficient and effective internal control would provide reasonable that unauthorized acquisition or disposition of company’s assets that could materially affect financial statements are detected one time and preventive efforts could be applied accordingly.\r\nIn the last(a) analysis however, between the good internal control and the people who would implement, more weight should be given in the need for integrity and honesty of people who will implement the i nternal control. The maker should control what it has made. By the same principle the good internal control will mean nothing if people do not have integrity and are only seeking their selfish interest at the expense of all other stakeholders.\r\nThere is no cure for greed there is a way to discourage or minimize the same by threat of strict implementation of the law. The case of Anderson who became an auditor of WorldCom appears to have not resulted to his prosecution of any crime but the auditor’ case with Enron was different. However he got himself acquitted in the higher court. Government therefore has also a role to play. It has imprisoned the perpetrators of WorldCom indeed it should be a warning for many who plans to artifice investors.\r\n'

'Google in China Case Study Essay\r'

'In the case study presentment regarding the Google Company there deport been many challenges that impart arisen during the growth of the global leader. One of those challenges is in regards to the perceptivity of the largely available market in mainland mainland China. Google has a mission â€Å"to organize the world’s instruction and make it universally accessible and useful.” (Closing theatrical role: Google in China) Google has constructed a largely profitable advertising stock that piggy backs its attempt locomotive engine; which by superchargemost is the largest in the world. Using a business exercise called pay-per-click; advertisers pay Google each clock date a substance abuser of the search engine clicks on one of the paying(a) link up that are usually listed on the pay off hand side of engines results page. These are the paid links and are not included in the master(prenominal) search results generated by Google.\r\nThe Move\r\nIn frame to p enetrate a larger market and further increase popularity Google began running a Chinese linguistic communication improvement in 2000 for the largest country on the orbiter; even though the service was operated from the United States. In 2002, Chinese authorities blocked the site. The people that would have been using Google’s search engine were enjoin to a Chinese rival search engine company. This came as a huge surprise to Google’s managers. When this occurred the co-founder of Google quickly tacked several books on China and began studying in order to understand its immense country and its culture. In just two weeks’ time the services were restored in China. It appeared that this had just come come to the fore of nowhere. It was reported by Chinese users that politically smooth material sites were no longer accessible.\r\nThis gave way to the shadow that the Chinese political science had begun monitoring search activities much aggressively. This also generated the suggestion that the Chinese government had constructed a giant firewall amidst Chinese network and the internet in the rest of the world allowing the Chinese government to block any sites that were deemed insurrectionary. Due to the fact that fortune the Chinese from the United States was incredibly slow and the radical censorship imposition was ruing search results Google decided it was time for close to change. In a new outlook of trading operations Google decided to open up a site in China using Chinese management and employees and even a Chinese nucleotide page.\r\nThe Culture and Conclusion\r\nIt appeared that the cultural divide between Google and China caused some misunderstandings to take place; this in-turn caused some serious offenses to be made. Chinese government did what it mat up needed to be done in order to keep the divide between government and citizenship as strong as it has always been. Realizing that it had crossed the line, the search gian t Google decided to move its Chinese operations overseas. Google was faced with two choices, they could give up China or and lose over 100 cardinal users, a number that rapidly increases every year, or operate out of China and respect the culture. straight that Google is up and operating in China, even though they have to provide a slightly much less lucrative service, they have provided a small-scale notation for every site that has been blocked in one case the search results show up; a service no other provider gives.\r\nReferences\r\nClosing Case: Google in China; by International Business. Competing in the Global Marketplace, Seventh Edition Chapter 4: morality in International Business: by Charles W. L. hill copyright © 2009 McGraw-Hill, a business unit of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/ contented/eBookLibrary2/content/eReader.aspx\r\n'

'Dream Destination\r'

'What would be your dream goaling if you do not need to worry just ab kayoed the arouset and time? Sun, sand and sea, a gee ‘Robinson Crusoe’ islands, massive lagoons with different depths and infinite shades of meritless and turquoise, dazzling underwater precious coral gardens; a accurate natural combination for the ideal tropical miss destination. However there is more to the Maldives than just that. Mal Dives comprises 1,190 coral islands, forming an archipelago of 26 major atolls on Southwest of Sri Lanka, on the equator. It stretches 820 kilometres north to south and 120 kilometres east to west. 02 atomic number 18 inhabited, 87 be exclusive lose islands. The withstand there is gener al wizardy warm and humid. There are solarize shines all year through, and the average temperature is approximately 29 †32 degrees Celsius. The origins of the Maldivians are lost in antiquity, but memoir reveals that the islands have been populated for all over 3 ,000 years ago. Early settlers were travelers on the Silk Route and from the Indus valley Civilization. Inherently warm, friendly and hospitable by nature, it is unclouded to feel comfortable and relaxed with a Maldivian.A proud history and rich culture evolved from the first settlers who were from various part of the world travelling the seas in ancient times. The Maldives has been a melting pot of different cultures as stack from different parts of the world came here and colonized down. Some of the local music and dance for authority resemble African influences, with handbeating of drums and songs in a nomenclature that is not known to any but sure enough represents that of East African countries. As one would predict there is a great South Asian influence in some of the music and bound and especially in the traditional food of the Maldivians.However some of the South Asian customs especially with see to it to women are not tenets of life here †for instance, the i nterchange Continent’s tradition of secluding women from public view. In circumstance women play a major routine in society †not surprising considering the fact men spend the whole day out at sea fishing. Many of the traditions are strongly related to the seas. Dhivehi is the language spoken in all parts of the Maldives. position is widely spoken by Maldivians and visitors can easily make themselves understood acquiring around the capital island.In the resorts, a variety of languages are spoken by the staff including English, German, French, Italian and Japanese. by and by a quick look at Mal Dives’ geography, climate, origins, cultures and languages, it’s time for me to tell you my personal reason to select Mal Dives as my dream destination. The Beaches in the Maldives are spectacular. Families spend their time there with for relaxation, and couples might go there for honey mood. I am so evoke in some of the resorts which are built justly on the sea . It arouses my desire to jump into the sea in the morning and I am sure I can tick in the resort for a whole day.Another special activity is scuba diving. Maldives is see as one of best diving destinations, it is the maculation where a diver’s dream watch true. Diving Safaris result lead you to exciting spy hardly ever visited before. It is the best opportunity to give the breathpickings beauty of the fascinating underwater acres known as the best underwater vista in the world. And, since I enjoy taking pictures, I will supply to fill my photo albums with photos of Mal Dives. I believe the natural beautiful scenes of Mal Dives will travel my friends and family. Maybe I will even try to take pictures underwater.Hopefully I will get the scene to take some pictures with mermaids. Although I take on’t have to worry about budget and time, I still have to plan my schedule for the pilgrimage to Mal Dives. I think I am expiration to spend at least 5 geezerhood 4 nights there with an important person of mine. I plan to make this trip romantic for my young woman as I wish to win her message successfully. The first 2 nights I will assume to stay in Olhuveli Beach & Spa Resort, and I intend to stay at the Honeymoon piss Villa. During the stay at Olhuveli, we can do many kinds of water sports there such as windsurfing or kite boarding.Later, we will go to a sun spa to relax. The magnificent Sun Spa at Olhuveli takes an integrated and holistic approach to your health, providing holistic treatments for your body, attend and spirit. Then, the rest of the holidays I will be in Soneva Fushi in Mal Dives. The reason I choose this resort is that it features its jungle and beach-side location. It is so unique that everything there seems to be made of wood. I am looking before to walking in the forest in the archean morning before breakfast. Later, I will stay around the pool for the rest of the morning.Later, after taking a nap in the wood house, we will do cycling before dinner to end the day. However, Mal Dives is cursed with mounting evidence of an environmental catastrophe. government activity scientists fear the sea level is rising up to 0. 9cm a year, and the Maldives could become uninhabitable within light speed years. What we can do to help Mal Dives is to reduce the arc of greenhouse gas such as victimisation appliances efficiently, and avoiding using plastic bags from grocery stores. It is important to shelter and conserve such a beautiful value as Mal Dives.To sum up, as the topic says, I chose Mal Dives to be my dream destination since I don’t have to worry about the budge and time. However, I might need to work on my languages (for example, to learn some Dhivehi, and most importantly, improve my English. ) Anyhow, I believe I am already one step closer to my dream destination. I give thanks Wells for giving me the opportunity to engage myself in the research on Mal Dives and to learn some E nglish when writing this speech. This is really a great practice. thank you for listening. Resource: http://www. visitmaldives. com/ http://www. olhuveli. com/ http://www. sixsenses. com/soneva/\r\n'