Disease and Disorders of the Lymphatic System

fictional character 1 diabetes is a lifelong (chronic) illness in which there are high levels of dinero (glucose) in the livestock. Type I Diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. It was previously known as juvenile diabetes. Type I diabetes is usually set aboutd by an auto- resistive reaction in which the cells that produce insulin are attacked by the bodys defense system. multitude who have case 1 diabetes produce very little or no insulin. (Types of Diabetes, 2013) The exact drive of type 1 diabetes is unknown. However, in most(prenominal) people, it due to a problem with the bodys immune system.The immune system is supposed to fight harmful bacteria and viruses, but in those with type 1 diabetes the system mis warenly destroys the insulin-producing isle cells in the pancreas. (The mayo Clinic Staff, 2013) Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas, which lies behind and below the stomach. Once the islet cells have been destroyed the pancreas will p roduce little or no insulin. The pancreas secretes insulin in the agate linestream and it is circulated throughout the system enabling sugar to go in cells.The main function of insulin is to lower the amount of sugar in the telephone linestream. As the level of sugar drops in the blood, the pancreas slows down the secretion of insulin. Because there is no insulin to let glucose into cells, the sugar builds up in the bloodstream where is layabout cause life-threatening complications. (The mayonnaise Clinic Staff, 2013) Glucose is important to the body as it is the main microbe of energy for the cells that make up muscles and other tissues.There are devil major sources of glucose, food and the liver. The body receives glucose from various foods containing sugar. When sugar is ingested it is absorbed into the bloodstream, where it enters cells with the abet of insulin. When you havent eaten for a period of time, your insulin levels are low this is when the liver converts stored glycogen into glucose to keep the glucose level within the body within a normal range. (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2013) There arent many known seek factors for type 1 diabetes.Some of the known risk factors include a family history of parent or sibling with type 1 diabetes, genetic science (the presence of certain genes indicates an increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes), exposure to certain viruses (Epstein-Barr, mumps, or cytomegalovirus may trigger conclusion of islet cells), early drinking of cows milk, introduction of texture to a babys diet prior to the age of 3 months, the birth mother who is younger than 25 years of age or if she had preeclampsia during pregnancy, being born with jaundice, and having a respiratory infection just after birth. The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2013) While diabetes is a chronic, lifelong illness, it is controllable. Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes monitoring blood sugar on a unremitting basis, eating healthy foods, exercising regularly an d maintaining a healthy weight, as well as insulin therapy. Individuals with type 1 diabetes will generally pick up regular insulin stabs for the duration of their lives. (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2013) There are various types of insulin utilize to control blood sugar levels.The three types insulin used for therapy is rapid-acting, intermediate options, and long insulin. Rapid-acting insulin should be taken within 30 minutes of eating a meal as onset of action begins 10-15 minutes after injection and last for approximately 45 minutes. It is meant to be used to help metabolize food when ingested. Long-acting insulin should be taken at the same all(prenominal) day as it works over a 24 arcminute period with no peak time. The goal is to keep blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible, this will delay and peradventure prevent complications.Daytime blood sugar levels prior to meals should be mingled with 80 and 120. Bedtime blood sugar levels should be between 100 and 140. memory blood sugar levels close to normal most of the time washbowl dramatically reduce the risk of complications to other major organs in the body. Uncontrolled blood sugar give the axe cause damage to the heart, blood vessels, facial expressions, eyes and kidneys. Long-term complications develop gradually over years. The earlier diabetes develops and the slight controlled the blood sugar is, the higher the risk for complications.Type 1 diabetes complications mint be life-threatening or even disabling. Heart and blood vessel disease increases the risk for coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke, high blood pressure, and narrowing of the arteries. Excess sugar can injure the walls of tiny blood vessels, with can cause tingling, numbness, burning or pain that usually begins at the tops of the toes/fingers and gradually spreads upward. Uncontrolled blood sugar can cause the loss of all sense of feeling in limbs.Diabetes can to a fault damage the filtering system of the kid neys. Severe damage can learn to kidney misadventure which can require dialysis or a kidney transplant. Because diabetes can cause nerve damage it can also affect the blood vessels of the retina which can lead to potential blindness. Diabetes increases the risk of cataracts and glaucoma of the eye. This is just a few of the complications of uncontrolled diabetes. (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2013) Living with diabetes isnt easy.Management of blood sugar requires a vision of time and effort, especially when newly diagnosed. Poorly controlled blood sugar can directly affect emotions and cause behavior changes, such as irritability. Diabetes can also make you feel different from other people. It is important to take with others who have diabetes. Support groups are available both online and in person. This is a good source of information. You can also visit the websites of the American Diabetes draw or the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation.