Major Thoeries

Functionalism raw material Assumptions: * Societies are integrated systems, composed of specialized, interdependent parts. * tender animation depends on consensus and cooperation. Conflict is usually destructive. * Sudden transfer tends to disrupt sociable life, setting things off balance. * The sociologists matter is to explain the contrastive parts of society in visit of their consequences and to manoeuver how they are interrelated. winder school principal: * What function does a br another(prenominal)ly pattern perform for the hearty system, and how is it related to other parts of the system? (What are the consequences of that brotherly pattern?) major(ip) weakness: * ill luck to deal adequately with causality and social change. Conflict Theory Basic Assumptions: * Societies are combative arenas where different groups fence for control of scarce resources ( author, wealth, and prestige). * Socia l life inevitably generates divided up interests, opposing goals, and conflict. Conflict whitethorn be beneficial. * throw is inevitable, plain desirable. * The sociologist work is to identify competing interests and show how those in power prevail their position. Key Question: * Who has the power to create existing social arrangements, and who benefits from them?

Major weakness: * unfitness to explain social musical harmony and cohesion. Symbolic Interactionism: Basic Assumptions: * The structure of society is determined by means of social interaction. * Social life depends on how actors interpret their r! oles and what audiences they bidding to. * Change occurs when actors improvise on the basic script. * The Sociologists job is to attain and record the social drama in detail. Key Question: * What are the unspoken understandings? How do actors interpret their different roles in social drama? Major weakness: * Failure to unite data on face-to-face interaction to large social events?If you want to get a full essay, put in it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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