Intelligence Quotient and Social IssuesResearch shows that oecumenical intelligence plays an important endeavor in m some(prenominal) valued feeling end rases . In admission fee to academic achievement , IQ jibes with business organisation turn (see on a lower floor , socio stintingal proficiency (e .g , level of education , occupation , and income , and favorable pathology (e .g adult criminalism , poverty , unemployment , dependence on benefit children outside of jointure . Recent work has demonstrated relate between general intelligence and health , longevity , and functional literacy . Correlations between HYPERLINK hypertext carry protocol /network .answers .com /general-intelligence- element _top g and life outcomes are pervasive , though IQ and HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /network .answers .co m /happiness _top happiness do not jibe . IQ and g correlate highly with school capital punishment and job performance , less so with occupational prestigiousness , moderately with income and to a small degree with law-abidingnesssupervisor ratings , promotions , training supremacy , and tenure , and ranges between ?1 .0 (the score is dead do by in predicting outcome and 1 .0 (the score perfectly predicts the outcome . See HYPERLINK http /www .answers .com / validness _top validness (psychometric . The validity of cognitive dexterity for job performance tends to development with job complexity and varies across different studies , ranging from 0 .2 for lubberly jobs to 0 .8 for the most complex jobsA HYPERLINK http /www .answers .com /meta-analysis _top meta-analysis (hunter and Hunter , 1984 ) which pooled validity results across many studies encompassing thousands of workers (32 ,124 for cognitive ability , reports that the validity of cognitive ability for en try-level jobs is 0 .54 , larger than any o! ther measure including job tryout (0 .44 , bugger complete (0 .18 , interview (0 .14 , age ?0 .01 education (0 .10 , and biographical stock-taking (0 .37Because higher shew validity allows more accurate point of job performance , companies extradite a strong bonus to use cognitive ability tests to select and promote employees . IQ thus has high practical validity in economic terms .
The HYPERLINK http /www .answers .com /utility-4 _top utility of use unity measure over another is proportional to the leaving in their validities , all else equal . This is one economic yard wherefore companies use job interviews (validity 0 .14 ) rather than helter-skelter selecting employees (validity 0 .0However , legal barriers , most prominently the U .S . HYPERLINK http /www .answers .com /civil-rights-act-1 _top Civil Rights Act , as interpreted in the 1971 joined States Supreme Court decision HYPERLINK http /www .answers .com /griggs-v-duke-power-co _top Griggs v . Duke Power Co , pick up prevented American employers from apply cognitive ability tests as a controlling factor in selecting employees where (1 ) the use of the test would have a disparate impact on hiring by black market and (2 ) where the test is not shown to be directly relevant to the job or kin of jobs at issue . Instead , where on that point is not direct relevance to the job or mannikin of jobs at issue , tests have only been legally permitted to be used in conjunction with a subjective legal opinion process . The U .S . military uses the HYPERLINK http /www .answers .com...If you neediness to get a full essay, o rder it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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